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二次方程求解器.
求解 ax² + bx + c = 0 二次方程
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01
输入数值
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02 / 答案
求解:ax² + bx + c = 0
1x² -5x + 6 = 0
判别式分析
判别式 (Δ)1.0000
根的性质✓ 两个不等实根
解 x₁
3.0000解 x₂
2.0000抛物线性质
顶点(2.5000, -0.2500)
对称轴x = 2.5000
Y 轴截距(0, 6)
开口方向↑ 向上(最小值)
理解二次方程
求根公式:x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a。此公式可求解任意二次方程 ax² + bx + c = 0。
判别式 (Δ):Δ = b² - 4ac 的值决定根的性质:
- • Δ > 0:两个不等实根(抛物线与 x 轴相交于两点)
- • Δ = 0:一个重根(抛物线与 x 轴相切)
- • Δ < 0:两个共轭复根(抛物线不与 x 轴相交)
顶点式:顶点代表抛物线的最小值点(a > 0)或最大值点(a < 0)。顶点位于 x = -b/(2a) 处。
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Cite this calculator
Canonical URL: https://mathify.one/zh/math/quadratic
Cite as: Mathify. (n.d.). 二次方程求解器. https://mathify.one/zh/math/quadratic
Use Cases
Homework and Exam Preparation
Quickly verify your manual solutions to quadratic equations, check your work, and understand the step-by-step process.
Example: Solve x² - 5x + 6 = 0 to get roots 2 and 3.
Engineering and Physics Calculations
Find roots of quadratic equations that arise in projectile motion, circuit analysis, and optimization problems.
Example: Determine the time when a projectile hits the ground using h = -4.9t² + 20t + 1.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I use the Quadratic Solver?
- Enter the coefficients a, b, and c from your quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. The solver will compute the roots using the quadratic formula and display the solutions, including complex roots if the discriminant is negative.
- What if the discriminant is negative?
- If the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is negative, the equation has no real roots. The solver will show the complex roots in the form of a + bi, where i is the imaginary unit.
- Can the solver handle a = 0?
- If a = 0, the equation is not quadratic but linear. The solver will indicate that the equation is not quadratic and may not provide a solution. Ensure a ≠ 0 for a valid quadratic equation.
Tips & Common Mistakes
Tips
- Ensure the equation is in standard form ax² + bx + c = 0 before entering coefficients.
- Double-check the signs of b and c; a common error is entering a negative b as positive.
- Use the discriminant (b² - 4ac) to predict the nature of roots: positive for two real, zero for one real, negative for complex.
- If a = 0, the equation is linear, not quadratic, so the solver may not work correctly.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Entering coefficients in the wrong order (e.g., swapping a and c).
- Forgetting to include the sign of the coefficient (e.g., entering 5 instead of -5 for b).
- Assuming the solver can handle a = 0; it's designed for quadratic equations only.
Last updated: August 13, 2026