Physics
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Poisson's Ratio Calculator.
Calculate Poisson's ratio from signed axial and lateral strains.
Set your values
Results update as you type.
Results update automatically as you type.
Use Cases
Material property analysis
Determine Poisson's ratio for a material from experimental strain measurements, helping to characterize its mechanical behavior.
Example: If lateral strain is -0.0003 and axial strain is 0.001, Poisson's ratio is 0.3.
Engineering design validation
Verify that a material's Poisson's ratio falls within expected ranges for structural or mechanical design calculations.
Example: Check if a polymer has a Poisson's ratio near 0.4 for a flexible component.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is Poisson's ratio?
- Poisson's ratio (ν) is a material property that describes how much a material deforms in the lateral direction relative to the axial direction when stretched or compressed. It is the negative ratio of lateral strain to axial strain.
- How do I use this calculator?
- Enter the lateral strain and axial strain values in the provided fields. The calculator will compute Poisson's ratio using the formula ν = -lateral strain / axial strain. Ensure the strains are signed (positive for elongation, negative for compression).
- What are typical values of Poisson's ratio?
- Most materials have Poisson's ratio between 0 and 0.5. For example, cork is near 0, rubber is close to 0.5, and metals like steel are around 0.3. Negative values are rare but possible in auxetic materials.
Tips & Common Mistakes
Tips
- Ensure both strain values are in the same units (e.g., both as dimensionless ratios or both in percent) to get a correct ratio.
- Use signed strains: positive for elongation, negative for compression. The calculator handles the sign automatically.
- For accurate results, measure strains under small deformations within the elastic limit of the material.
- Double-check that the lateral strain is perpendicular to the axial strain direction.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgetting to include the negative sign in the formula, leading to a positive ratio instead of the correct negative ratio.
- Entering strain values in different units (e.g., one in percent and the other as a decimal) without converting.
- Using absolute values instead of signed strains, which can give incorrect results for compressive loading.
Last updated: August 13, 2026