统计与概率
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Coefficient of Determination Calculator.
Calculate R² and the percentage of variance explained.
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Results update automatically as you type.
Use Cases
Assess linear relationship strength
Use R² to quantify how well one variable explains the variation in another, helping you evaluate the strength of a linear association.
Example: If r = 0.7, R² = 0.49, meaning 49% of the variance is shared.
Compare model fits
When comparing different models or predictors, R² helps you see which one explains more variance, aiding in model selection.
Example: Model A has R² = 0.6, Model B has R² = 0.8, so B explains more variance.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the coefficient of determination?
- The coefficient of determination, denoted R², measures the proportion of variance in one variable that is predictable from the other variable. It ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating a stronger linear relationship.
- How do I calculate R² from correlation?
- Simply square the correlation coefficient (r). For example, if r = 0.8, then R² = 0.64. This calculator does that for you instantly.
- What does an R² value of 0.5 mean?
- An R² of 0.5 means that 50% of the variance in one variable is explained by the other variable. The remaining 50% is due to other factors or random variation.
Tips & Common Mistakes
Tips
- Ensure your correlation r is between -1 and 1. If it's outside this range, double-check your calculation.
- R² is always non-negative, even if r is negative. Squaring removes the sign.
- Use R² as a relative measure; it doesn't indicate causation or the slope of the relationship.
- For a quick check, remember that R² = r². You can verify the calculator's output manually.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgetting to square the correlation coefficient, leading to an incorrect R² value.
- Using the absolute value of r instead of squaring it, which gives the same result but may confuse interpretation.
- Interpreting R² as the percentage of data points that fit the line, when it actually represents variance explained.
Last updated: August 13, 2026