Math
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Cartesian to Polar Calculator.
Convert Cartesian coordinates to polar radius and angle.
Set your values
Results update as you type.
Results update automatically as you type.
Use Cases
Physics and Engineering Problems
Convert vector components to magnitude and direction for force, velocity, or electric field calculations.
Example: A force of (3, 4) N becomes 5 N at 53.13°.
Mathematics and Graphing
Transform rectangular coordinates to polar form for plotting or solving equations in polar coordinates.
Example: Point (1, 1) becomes (√2, 45°).
Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I convert Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates?
- Enter the x and y coordinates. The calculator computes the radius r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) and the angle θ = atan2(y, x). The angle is given in degrees and radians.
- What is the range of the angle in polar coordinates?
- The angle θ is typically measured from the positive x-axis, ranging from -180° to 180° (or -π to π radians). This calculator uses the atan2 function to determine the correct quadrant.
- Can I use negative coordinates?
- Yes, negative x and y values are allowed. The calculator will correctly compute the radius (always non-negative) and the angle based on the quadrant.
Tips & Common Mistakes
Tips
- Ensure you enter the x and y values in the same unit system (e.g., both in meters).
- The radius is always non-negative; if you get a negative, check your inputs.
- Use the angle in degrees for navigation or degrees-based problems, and radians for calculus.
- Remember that the angle is measured from the positive x-axis, counterclockwise.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgetting that the angle depends on the quadrant; using arctan(y/x) without considering signs can give wrong angles.
- Confusing degrees and radians; always check which unit the calculator outputs.
- Entering coordinates in the wrong order (x vs y).
Last updated: August 13, 2026