Construction
Verified calculator with a transparent formula
Concrete Patio Calculator.
Estimates the volume of concrete needed for a rectangular patio slab and the number of 80 lb bags required.
Your inputs
How it works
- 1
Measure the length and width of the patio in feet.
- 2
Decide on the slab thickness in inches (typically 4 inches).
- 3
Multiply length × width × (thickness ÷ 12) to get cubic feet.
- 4
Divide by 0.6 (cubic feet per 80 lb bag) and round up for bags.
length * width * (thickness / 12)Frequently asked questions
How many cubic feet does an 80 lb bag of concrete cover?
An 80 lb bag of concrete mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet when mixed.
What thickness should I use for a patio?
A standard patio slab is 4 inches thick. For heavier loads, consider 5-6 inches.
Should I order extra concrete?
It's wise to add 5-10% extra to account for waste, spillage, or uneven subgrade.
Explore this calculator category
Results
Formula checkedEstimate for general guidance only — verify important decisions with an appropriate professional.
How it works
Estimates the volume of concrete needed for a rectangular patio slab and the number of 80 lb bags required.
- Measure the length and width of the patio in feet.
- Decide on the slab thickness in inches (typically 4 inches).
- Multiply length × width × (thickness ÷ 12) to get cubic feet.
- Divide by 0.6 (cubic feet per 80 lb bag) and round up for bags.
Formulas
The math behind this calculator, written out so you can verify the result.
Volume of a rectangular slab
Multiply length, width, and thickness (converted to feet) to get cubic feet.
Example:
Input: L=12 ft, W=10 ft, T=4 in
Calculation: 12 × 10 × (4/12) = 40 cu ft
Result: 40 cubic feet
Bags of concrete
Each 80 lb bag yields about 0.6 cubic feet, so divide volume by 0.6 and round up.
Example:
Input: V=40 cu ft
Calculation: 40 / 0.6 = 66.67 → 67 bags
Result: 67 bags
Real-world use cases
Where this calculation shows up in everyday life.
Planning a new patio
Estimate concrete volume and bag count before purchasing materials.
Example: A 12×10 ft patio at 4 inches thick needs 40 cu ft, about 67 bags.
Comparing ready-mix vs bagged
Use the volume to get quotes from ready-mix suppliers or calculate bag costs.
Example: For 150 cu ft, ready-mix might be more economical than 250 bags.
Budgeting for a DIY project
Know exactly how many bags to buy and the total cost.
Example: At $5 per bag, 67 bags cost about $335.
Tips and common mistakes
Tips
- Add 5-10% extra volume for waste and spillage.
- Check local building codes for minimum thickness requirements.
- Prepare a level, compacted subgrade to avoid uneven settling.
- Use a concrete calculator for irregular shapes by breaking them into rectangles.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgetting to convert thickness from inches to feet.
- Not rounding up bag count, leading to a shortage.
- Ignoring waste and ordering exactly the calculated amount.
Assumptions and limitations
- Use the stated inputs and units.
- Results are estimates for planning and education.
- Check measurements and source data before making an important decision.